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Directorate of Handicrafts and
Handlooms or Government Institute of Cottage Industries
– Established by Government to promote the manufacturing
and selling of authentic and traditional arts and
handicraft, handlooms and exquisite carpets, blankets and
shawls in “Lepcha” weaves, furniture (Choksies), thankas,
paintings, wooden decoration and bamboo products in
auth entic Sikkimese designs. Visiting Hours - Monday to
Saturday from 9.30 Am. to 12.30 Pm. And 1.00Pm to 3.00 PM.
Closed on Sundays, Second Saturdays and Government
holidays.
Enchey Monastery - About 3 km
from the centre of town, a small hermitage was built by
lama Druptob Karpo (renowned for his power of flying) at
this spot after he flew here from Maenam Hill in South
Sikkim about more than 200 years ago. During the reign of
Sidkeong Tulku, 1909-1910. The present monastery was built
in the form of Chinese Pagoda. It follows Nyingmapa order.
The annual puja is celebrated with religious masked dances
on the 18th and 19th days of the 11
month of the Tibetan Buddhist calendar corresponding to
the month of December.
Do-drul Chorten (Stupa) -
Situated on a hillock, it is a five minutes drive from
Gangtok town. Built by late Trulshik Rimpoche in 1946,
head of the Nyingmapa order and the late Chogyal Tashi
Namgyal in 1957 to invoke the Gods for the peace and
tranquillity in the State. Set of Kagyur holy books,
relics, complete mantras, rare mandalas of Dorjee Phurba (Bajra
Kilaya) and other religious objects are found inside the
Chorten. A small Chorten known as Jhang Chub is built
beside the Phurba Chorten in memory of Trulshik Rimpoche
who passed away in 1962. Few yards below the Chorten is
the rock known as “DO-TA-PU” or “Stone Horse”. There is a
monastery close by called “Guru Lakhang” with the state of
Guru Padmasambhava and Guru Snong Zisil Gnen, the
incarnated one of the first. Around the Chorten is
installed the ‘180’ Mani-Lhakor or prayer wheels. The
Chorten has the sacred topped stupa.
Research Institute of Tibetology
- The Namgyal Research Institute of Tibetology is a
world-renowned research centre for Tibetan Buddhism and is
well stocked with rare books and manuscripts on Buddhism.
Contains rare collection of antique like coins, statues,
rosaries, antic documents, brass bells, dorjis, and
thankas. Ti has a collection of almost 30,000 volumes on
diverse subjects like astrology, philosophy, magic and
religion. It conducts research in the fields of language
and culture of Tibet. The foundation was laid in 1957 by
His Holiness the Dalai Lama and was inaugurated by Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru in October 1958. It also has a number of
religious art and craftwork as well as books for sale.
It’s vast wealth of Lepcha, Tibetan and Sanskrit
manuscripts attracts scholars from all corners of the
world. The institute is open from 10.00 AM to 4.00 PM,
Monday to Saturday and is closed on Sunday, Second
Saturdays and on Government holidays.
Orchid Sanctuary - It is near
Research Institute of Tibetology, where you can see many
of the 454 species of orchid found in Sikkim. The best
time to visit is April-May, July-August and
October-November.
Saramsa or Ipecac Garden - About
14 Km from Gangtok besides Ranikhola is this garden the
home of Sikkim’s many exotic orchids and other rare
tropical and temperate plants. Formed and maintained by
the Department of Forest, it is an excellent recreational
and beautiful picnic spot.
Rumtek Monastery - It is about
24 km From Gangtok nested in a lovely landscape. The first
monastery was built in 1717 At Rumtek by the then Chogyal
Gyurmed Namgyal, but was destroyed by the earthquake
and aging. His Holiness the late 16th
Gyalwa Karmapa constructed the second monastery in 1960.
It is the headquarters of the Kagyu-pa (Red Hat) sect of
the Tibetan lamaistic Buddhism. It is an excellent replica
of the original Kagyu headquarters at Tsurpu in Tibet. It
houses some of the world’s most unique art objects,
ancient manuscripts and icons. Above the Rumtek Dharma
Chakra Centre is a hermitage where the monks go into
complete seclusion for meditation for a period of three
years.
The important chaam (religious masked
dance) is performed on the 10th day of the 5th
month of the Tibetan Calendar, and presence eight
manifestations of the Guru Rimpoche. This is highly
colourful and spectacular and draws many pilgrims and
visitors. Prayers at about 0400 and 1800 hours.
Botanical Garden of Orchidarium
- It is a day outing about 14 km Away from Gangtok with
colourful flowerbeds. Lush green trees and narrow winding
paths near tinkling stream. Orchids thrive here in huge
conservation that forms a part of garden.
Tsuklakhang - The palace
monastery or Royal Chapel of the Chogyals opens only once
a year for the civilians in the last week of December for
the Lossong festival when the famous Black Hat dance
portrays the triumph of good over evil. This was once the
most important monastery where all the important national
and religious festival was celebrated here. It was the
site of the coronation ceremonies of the kings of Sikkim,
of royal marriages and of celebration ceremonies of the
kings of Sikkim, of royal marriages and of celebrations to
mark victories. Tsuklakhang, standing on the high ridge
has a large and impressive collection of scriptures.
Tsuklakhang is a very elegant structure in typical
Sikkimese style with carved and painted woodworks, murals,
wall hangings and priceless Buddhist treasures. Lavishly
decorated altars hold images of the Buddha, Bodhisattvas
and Tantric deities. Among the important festivals still
celebrate at Tsuklakhang are Pang Lhabsol held in mid
September in honour of Mount Khangchendzonga the guardian
deity of Sikkim, Kagyad in early December, which features
a dance – drama enacted by Buddhist monks, and losar is
strictly prohibited.
Deer Park - Embraced by gardens
f flowers lies a beautiful Deer Park – an ideal place to
be solitude, beside the Secretariat. Built to commemorate
the Buddha’s reincarnation as a musk deer, it has a large
fielded statue of Buddha under a beautiful canopy in
preaching posture, a replica of the statue at Sarnath in
Uttar Pradesh, where Lord Buddha delivered his first
sermon. It is a popular viewpoint on the edge of the
ridge.
White Hall - Built in 1932 in
memory of the first Political Officer of Sikkim, Sir
Claude White. Situated on a ridge, it has historical value
only. There is an officer’s club.
Ganesh Tok - It is at an
altitude of 6500 ft. above Gangtok and 7 km Where a small
temple of God Ganesha is nested. Panoramic view of
Gangtok, magnificent and breathtaking view of
Khangchendzonga and Siniolchu can be observed and enjoyed
from this spot on a ridge. A cafeteria serves hot tea,
coffee and snacks.
Hanuman Tok-It is at an altitude
of 7200 ft., about 5 km From Ga ngtok where there is a
temple of God Hanuman. Panoramic view of Gangtok and
adjoining hills and valleys with Khangchendzonga on the
background can be seen from here. Sunrise can be observed
from here. Night view of the Gangtok city lights is mood
elevating.
Tashi View Point-About 8 km From
Gangtok. It is a resting shed. Astounding view of
Khangchendzonga and the Siniolchu Range is the main
attractive of this point. The distant north Sikkim
monasteries are also visible from this point along the
North Sikkim highway.
Kabi Longtsok-It is 24 km From
Gangtok where the treaty of brotherhood was signed between
the Lepcha chieftain Thekong Tek and the Bhutia chief Khye
Bumsa in the 13th Century.
Phodong Monastery - It is about
38 km From Gangtok, which belongs to the Kargupa sect,
built by the late Chogyal Gyurmed Namgyal in the first
quarter of the 18th Century. The original
monastery has been rebuilt. The main annual puja is
performed here on the 28th and 29th
days of the 10th month of the Lunar calendar
with religious dances being the main attraction. Beautiful
mural paintings and frescoes adorn the walls of this
monastery. Executed largely in black, the murals depict
various demonic deities dismembering miscreants in the
bowels of hell.
Ralong-Belonging to the karma
kagyu order, it was built after the return of the 4th
Chogyal from his Pilgrimage to Tibet. H.H. the Gyalwa
Karmapa performed the 'Rabney' (blessing) on it's
completion from Tsurpu itself, and grains from this
ceremony fell on the ground at Ralong. Between 1975-81 the
Government rebuilt the monastery. The main ceremony falls
on the 28th and 29th
day of the tenth month of the lunar calendar. When the 'chaams'
are performed.
Yuksom- The historical hamlet of
Yuksom (1781 m) is situated 42 km. from Pemayangtse, where
the coronation of the first Chogyal (king), Phuntsog
Namgyal was consecrated in 1641 by the three learned
lamas. The wooden altar, throne and a stupa marks this
spot. It is a pine-forested area with crystal clear
mountain lakes.
Labrang Monastery - It is some 2
km Further up hill from Phodong Monastery and is a much
older structure. The Labrang Gompa retains the original
structure and the old mural paintings and frescoes are
fascinating. It belongs to the Nyingmapa sect. This
uniquely architectured Labrang Monastery is one of the
major monasteries of Sikkim.
Tsomgo Lake-A natural lake of
Sikkim, which is regarded extremely sacred. It is
approximately 36 km From Gangtok and is at an altitude of
12,400 ft. Presently
Menmecho Lake- This is another
beautiful lake located near the Tsomgo Lake. It is rich in
fish, especially trout, salmon and carp.
Yumthang Valley - It is situated
at an altitude of about 11800 ft. and is 149 km From
Gangtok. It is covered with rhododendron, shrubs and trees
of various species. The valley is well known for its hot
springs, which is slightly saline in taste, it is
colourless, emits bubbles of sulphated hydrogen gas and
the temperature is 106 degrees. It is surrounded by
mountains and seems to touch the heaven, as one has to
face vertically upwards to see the mountaintop. The scenic
view is breath taking.
Khechopalri Lake- It is located
at a distance of 33 Km away from Pemayangtse. The name
Khechopalri mean' Wishing Lake’ and is considered to be
one of the sacred lakes in Sikkim. The Sikkimese calls it
Tsho-Sho-Tsho. The water is placid and crystal clear. Not
a single leaf can be seen floating and there is an ancient
belief that if a leaf drops on the surface of the water it
is picked by a bird. Khechopalri lake (1780m) lies in a
depression surrounded by prayer flags and forested hills.
The tranquillity of the lake is mood elevating.
Rabdenste Palace Ruins-
Rabdenste was the second capital of Sikkim shifted from
Yuksom. The second Chogyal of Sikkim, Tensung Namgyal,
established it in the late seventeenth century. Presently
the Rabdentse Palace in West Sikkim is in ruins, now being
preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India and have
been declared as a monument.
Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary -
It is located about 20 km from Gangtok and covers an area
of about 5200 hectares above the road between Singtam and
Dikchu.
Pemayangtse Monastery- The
premier monastery of Sikkim, Pemayangtse (Perfect Sublime
Lotus) is about 118 km From Gangtok and is situated at a
height of 2085 mtrs. It is the second oldest monastery of
Sikkim and it is of Tantric Nyingmapa order. It was
founded furring the reign of 3rd Chogyal,
Chahdor Namgyal in 1705. The ministry contains numerous
antique idols and objects of worship. The monastery is a
three storied structure filled with wall paintings and
sculptures including seven tiered painted wooden
sculpture on the top floor portraying the Mahaguru’s
Heavenly palace ‘Sangthokpalri’ which was completed in a
span of five years, single handily by the late Dungzin
Rimpoche. The Chortens around t he place have however
stood the elements of nature. The ruins are now being
preserved by the Archaeological Survey of India and have
been declared as monuments. Annual Chaam dance is held o n
the 28th and 29th day of the 12th
month of the Tibetan lunar calendar. Dressed in costumes
of rare magnificence the lamas represent Mahakala and Guru
Drag-dmar. The dance ends on the third day with the
unfurling of the Ghyo-ku – a gigantic embroidered Buddhist
scroll as the devotees bend down.
Phensang - Build in 1721, during
the time of Jigme Pawo, it was gutted by a fire in 1947,
and rebuilt in 1948 through the efforts of the lamas. The
main annual function is held here on the 28th
and 29th days of
the tenth month of the lunar calendar.
Tashiding Monastery- It is about
40km From Gyalshing. It is of Nyingmapa order at a hilltop
that looms up between Rathong River and Rangit River. It
is surrounded by flags and stone plates skilfully carved
with holy Buddhist mantras was ‘ Om Mani Padme Hum” by
Yanchong-Lodil. The main monastery was built in 1717 by
Pedi Wangmo (Ngadak Sempa Chenpo) during the reign of 3rd
Chogyal Chahdor Namgyal, on a spot consecrated by Guru
Rimpoche. Tashiding Monastery (1469m) is considered to be
the most sacred and holiest shrine or Chorten in Sikkim.
It is believed that to merely view the sacred Chorten
Thongwa Rangdol and Bumcho (holy water) is enough to
cleanse one of all sins. Lhatsun Chenpo built the chorten.
Bumchu is one of the sacred objects of worship to the
Sikkimese. It is a sacred pot-containing holy, blessed by
a Buddhist saint in the 17th Century, which does not dry
up nor spoil. Today, even after 300 years the water
remains as fresh as before. The sacred ceremony of Bumchu
is held on the 15th day of the first Tibetan month, when
the Bumchu containing the holy water is opened for public
'darshan' once a year. Pilgrims come each spring for the
Bumchu or water-pot festival in February to drink water
from the sacred pot to the gold-topped monastery -
Tashiding.
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